Why are racing tyres not suitable for normal roads?
Drivers of modern cars have a good opportunity to buy idea racing tyres because of the availability of a lot of categories. Before buying ideal car tyres, they just need to consider their driving goals. Moreover, the driving conditions of that place play a vital role in the selection as well.
Some of the most common categories of car Tyres Reading are seasonal tyres, run-flat tyres, sports tyres, highway tyres, green tyres, mud tyres, budget tyres, premium tyres and many more. These tyres are suitable for different driving conditions. For example, highway tyres are suitable for smooth roads and mud tyres are made for muddy terrain.
These tyres come with different tread patterns according to the driving conditions. If we consider racing tyres, they come with a smooth tread to get more traction on a dry racing track. On the other hand, tyres for normal roads come with grooved tread patterns. Normal tyres need to provide proper grip and traction on dry roads. At the same time, they must run efficiently on wet roads as well. Therefore, a smooth tread is not suitable for these normal tyres.
According to the legal rules, racing tyres are not suitable for normal roads. You cannot install these tyres into your vehicle.
In this blog, we will compare racing and normal tyres to find reasons for these legal rules.
Before we look at the main differences between road and racing tyres, let us have a look at common similarities:
Similarities
Carcass
Like the human body has a skeleton as its foundation, tyres come with tyre carcass. This is the main internal structure of car tyres, generally, metal and fabric are the main materials to make this structure.
Tyre carcass is important for the overall strength, durability and stability of the car tyre. Tyres bear the air pressure and absorb shocks with the help of this basic structure.
Tyre Tread Pattern
Tyre tread is the area that comes in direct contact with the road surface. This part is responsible for grip and traction. Tyres come with different tread patterns according to the driving conditions. Racing tyres come with a tread but they do not have grooves in this area. On the other hand, normal passenger tyres come with grooved, sipes and blocks in their tread area.
Rubber material
Rubber material is common in both normal and racing tyres. Most tyre categories use natural or synthetic rubber as the main construction material.
Tyre bead
Tyre bead runs around its internal circumference and it sits on the wheel rim to prevent leakage of air. This area is responsible for firm contact between the wheel rim and tyre.
As you see, there are a lot of similar things between normal road tyres and racing tyres.
Now let us consider the main differences!
Rubber material:
Rubber is the common material in both racing and normal tyres. However, they do not use exactly the same type of rubber. Different blends of material are used in different tyres. The same thing is true for racing and normal tyres.
Generally, tyre experts combine materials like oil, anti-ageing ingredients, and carbon black with the rubber material to make the basic shape of car tyres.
To make a racing tyre, more than 100 combinations are used by tyre experts. Racing tyres are not durable in comparison with normal tyres. However, they can make you a winner of a racing tournament.
Speed
A racing professional can accelerate their racing car to get a high speed. However, these tyres can maintain high speed for a short period. Road tyres would not reach that level of speed but they run on roads for a quite longer period.
Basic construction
The basic construction of normal tyres includes durable rubber and steel. Moreover, Kevlar-plated radial plies are also used in normal road tyres. Racing tyres come with a basic construction that uses a polymer compound with a double layer of particulate carbon.
Force capacity
Road and tyres have to handle different amounts of force. Racing tyres may reach the level of 200 km/hour while they run on a racing track. Road tyres do not go at that level since they have to run on normal roads.
Therefore, racing tyres come with more force capacity in comparison to normal tyres.
Temperatures
Racing tyres come to resist extreme levels of heat because they run at the highest speed on a racing track. Normal tyres also come with heat resistance but they do not need to handle extreme levels of heat on normal roads.
Air and nitrogen
Generally, racing tyres come with nitrogen inflation whereas normal tyres are filled with normal compressed air. Nowadays, normal car drivers also fill their normal tyres with nitrogen.
Manufacturing objects:
Tyre manufacturers make racing tyres for racing tracks. Therefore, they add features like heat resistance, grip and traction at high speed, and a high level of force capacity. Since normal tyres run on both wet and dry roads and do not need to run on roads at high speeds, tyre manufacturers add safety features to these tyres.
Performance and safety are the main factors to create differences between racing and normal tyres. Racing tyres depend on performance and efficiency. Surely, normal tyres also have performance features but they do not function in extreme conditions.
Finally, you can buy high-grade road Car Tyres Reading for your vehicle but racing tyres are not suitable for you. Racing tyres can be dangerous and ineffective in both dry and wet conditions. Therefore, legal rules say that you must not use racing tyres on normal roads.